Small particles floating in the air enter in contact with the nose,
the eyes and the lungs without any consequences in healthy people.
However, in the persons predisposed to allergy, some of these
particles present in the air (called airborne allergens) can
trigger nose, eyes, or lung allergies.
Allergic reactions in the nose are called
allergic rhinitis. The key manifestations of
rhinitis are runny and itchy nose, sneezing and blocked nose. In
some allergic persons, allergens can trigger an allergic reaction
in the eyes which become itchy, with swollen eyelids and tears:
this is allergic conjunctivitis. In others,
inhalation of the airborne allergens may lead
to asthma with wheezing, shortness of breath
and sensation of chest oppression (dyspnoea and
bronchospasm).
Respiratory and ocular allergies can be present separately, one
after the other at different moments or all together for shorter or
longer periods of time depending of the presence of the
aeroallergen in the air.




